Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the capital of Kamchatka Krai, the easternmost city in Russia, located on the Kamchatka Peninsula, on the shores of the picturesque bay of the Pacific Ocean. The views from the city to the ocean are recognized by travelers as some of the most beautiful in the world.
The climate here is not very mild, but it is significantly different from Siberian climate due to warmer winter temperatures.
The city takes its origins from the late 17th century when Russian Cossacks, during the Kamchatka expeditions, established the first log cabins in Avacha Bay for storing weapons and supplies. It is named after the ships "Svyatoy Petr" and "Svyatoy Pavel", which faithfully served the Cossacks in their maritime campaigns.
The first name of the city was "Petropavlovskaya Gavan": that's what it was called when it was granted city status in 1812, and it received the name Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the 1920s.
The population of the city is very small and amounts to approximately 200,000 people.
The main industry in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the fishing and fish processing sectors. There are several major companies here involved in the extraction and processing of seafood. In recent years, the mining sector has also been growing and developing, focusing on the extraction of gold, silver, platinum, and nickel.
Tourism is playing an increasingly important role in the economy of the region as picturesque and untouched places on the Kamchatka Peninsula still prevail. There are several tourist companies in the city that organize trips and helicopter tours to the Valley of Geysers, hot springs, numerous volcanoes, and famous hills, as well as horseback riding and boat trips, river rafting, and fishing. Alpine and ski resorts near the city operate almost year-round.
Среди туристов очень популярны и многочисленные музеи города: Камчатский Краевой Художественный музей, Музей лосося, Научный музей Института вулканологии и сейсмологии, Музей вулканов "Вулканариум", Дом занимательной науки "Интересариум".
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